Want to learn python

so ive been learning c++ for half a year and since i use linux all the time, with the exseption is at school and other places that use windows.

so here is what i learned in c++:


int
char
void (the basics anyways)
while loop
for loop
switch
if
else
if else
class and pointers (i'm still trying to figure out on how to use them properly)
printf and scanf
system("pause")
system("cls")
arrays
the logic gates ( && || !)
the different equel to funtions (= != ==)

as well ive made the famous/infamous Hello world as well as a dos based calculator with c++ using visual studio.

so of the things i learned are these things in python as well and what is the difference in writeing them?
thanks and merry christmas!!:)